DBQ- minorities in world war II Essay

The following heading requires you to write a coherent essay incorporating your interpretation of the documents and your noesis of the accomplishment specified in the question. To earn a high score you be required to cite key pieces of evidence from the documents and draw on your friendship of the period. It is often claimed that the major Ameri fire wars of the last 150 years carry resulted in the most important social and political gains of minorities and women. Evaluate this tale with regard to the experience of minorities and women during World struggle II. Use evidence from the documents and your knowledge of the period from 1941 to 1945 to compose your answer.Brigadier General B. 0. Davis to General Peterson, 9 November 1943 (Brigadier Davis had fair completed an inspection of military bases in Massachu dealts, New York, New tee shirt and Michigan)I was deeply impressed with the high esprit de corps and attitudes of the diagonal officers and soldiers stationed in the states visited in the past two months. They were so different from those of the colored officers and soldiers hardened in the southerly states. While there has been an improvement in ecumenic conditions, there is pipe down great dissatisfaction and discouragement on the part of the colored people and the soldiers. They feel that, irrespective of how much they strive to meet fight Department requirements, there is no change in the attitude of the warf ar Department. The colored officers and soldiers feel that they are denied the protection and rewards that ordinarily result from keen behavior and proper performance of duty.. The Press news items and reports of investigations signal that there has been little change in the attitudes of civilian communities in Southern states. The colored man in uniform receives nonhing but aggressiveness from community officials. The colored man in uniform is expected by the War Department to develop a high morale in a community that offe rs him nothing but humiliation and mistreatment. Military procreation does not develop a spirit of cheerful acceptance of Jim-Crow police forces and customs. The War Department has failed to secure to the colored soldier protection against violence on the part of civilian police and to secure justice in the courts in communities near-by to Southern stations. In the areas recently inspected, the colored soldier feels that he can secure justice in the civil courts. He has not been set upon by the civilian police. He has not been denied the privilege of occupying empty seating room in public buses, street cars, etc. taxicabs to serve him. This is not so in Southern communities.President Roosevelt, executive director Order 9066, February 25, 1942Whereas the successful prosecution of the war requires every possible protection against espionage and against sabotage to home(a)- defensive structure material, national-defense premises, and national defense utilities.I hereby authorize and direct the Secretary of War, and the Military Commanders whom he whitethorn from time to time designate, whenever he or any designated commanding officer deems such action necessary or desirable, to prescribe military areas in such places and of such extent as he or the stamp down Military Commander may determine, from which any or only persons may be excluded, and with respect to which, the pay off of any person to enter, remain in, or leave shall be subject to whatever restrictions the Secretary of War or the appropriate Military Commander may impose in his judgement.Korematsu v. United States, 1944. Mr. Justice Murphy, dissentingThis exclusion of all persons of Japanese ancestry, both alien and non-alien, from the peaceable Coast area on a justification of military necessity in the absence of martial law ought not to be approved. Such exclusion goes over the very brink of inbuilt power and falls into the ugly abyss of racism.Individuals must not be left impoverishe d of their thoroughgoing rights on a plea of military necessity that has neither substance nor backup.Being an obvious racial discrimination, the coiffure deprives all those within its scope of the equal protection of the laws as guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment. It further deprives these individuals of their constitutional rights to live and work where they will, to establish a home where they choose and to move about freely. In excommunicating them without benefit of hearings, this dictate also deprives them of all their constitutional rights to procedural due process. Yet no reasonable relation to an immediate, imminent, and impending public danger is evident to support this racial restriction which is one of the most sweeping and complete deprivations of constitutional rights in the history of this nation in the absence of martial lawCongressman Rankin, Mississippi, February 18, 1942I know the Hawaiian Islands. I know the Pacific coast where these Japanese reside. Even thou gh they may be the threesome or fourth generation of Japanese, we cannot trust them. I know that those areas are teeming with Japanese spies and fifth columnists. Once a Jap perpetually a Jap.You cannot change him. You cannot make a silk purse out of a sows ear.Do not for depict that once a Japanese al agencys a Japanese. I say it is of decisive importance that we getrid of every Japanese whether in Hawaii or on the mainland. They violate every sacred promise, every canon of honor and decency. This was demonstrate in their diplomacy and in their bombing of Hawaii. These Japs who had been there for generations were making signs, if you please, channelize the Japanese planes to the objects of their inequity in order that they might destroy our oceanic vessels, murder our soldiers and sailors, and blow to pieces the helpless women and children of Hawaii. Damn them Let us get rid of them nowFranklin D. Roosevelt, Fireside Chat on the Home Front, October 12, 1942In order to kee p stepping up our performance, we have had to add millions of workers to the total cut into force of the Nation. And as new factories come into operation, we must find surplus millions of workers. This presents a formidable problem in the mobilization of manpower. It is not that we do not have enough people in this country to do the job. The problem is to have the right numbers of people in the right place at the right time.In some communities, employers dislike to employ women. In others they are reluctant to hire Negroes. In still others, older men are not wanted. We can no thirster afford to indulge such prejudices or practices.Women are welders sic discuss the production of motor mounts and welded parts in a welding booth at the Inglewood, Calif., plant of North American Aviation, Inc. 1942. National Archives and Records Administration.President Roosevelt, Executive Order 8802, June 25, 1941WHEREAS it is the polity of the United States to encourage full participation in th e national defense program by all citizens of the United States, regardless of race, creed, color, or national origin, in the firm belief that the democratic way of life within the Nation can be defended successfully tho with the help and support of all groups within its bordersWHEREAS there is evidence that for sale and needed workers have been barred from practice session in industries engaged in defense production solely because of considerations of race, creed, color, or national origin, to the detriment of workers morale and of national unityNOW, THEREFORE, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the statutes, and as a prerequisite to the successful conduct of our national defense production effort, I do hereby reaffirm the policy of the United States that there shall be no discrimination in the employment of workers in defense industries or government because of race, creed, color, or national origin, and I do hereby declare that it is the duty of em ployers and of labor organizations, in forwarding of said policy and of this order, to provide for the full and equitable participation of all workers in defense industries, without discrimination because of race, creed, color, or national origin