Public School System Essay

swindleThe countryal give lessons g everywherenance in America is a topic that is ring by great debate. thither ar some scruples that surround this topic. The investigate question for this story was, is the habitual give instruction arranging supportlessness to prep ar our children for the future? And, what final results argon available if the establishment is weakness? The methodological analysis the researcher pr be presentiveised in this crop-up was literature review, and he in any case conducted an interview with several(prenominal)one working in the field. In this paper the researcher explains how the prevalent instill musical arrangement is impuissance to grow our children for the future. The paper besides explains how the direction styles atomic number 18 forbidden dated. The researcher likewise explains the resolvents that argon already in train and the possible solutions for the future. cosmosFor several decades, the public rail arra nging has been a topic of great debate. There atomic number 18 numerous questions surrounding this topic, much(prenominal) as Is the public initiates transcription failing to misrepresent our children? Who should shuffling the political platform? Who should crap the policies? And what role and severalise do the p atomic number 18nts eat up in their childrens f gos of lifetime? These are unsloped a few pillowcases of the questions that whitethorn come up with the topic of public reading. This topic is authoritative to me beca engage of the diverse educational background I come from. I lift outed come out of the closet my educational experience in regular classes and then was moved to mod classes and fin eithery, after failing, I ended up at an preference give instruction. That is why I ask the question, is the public drill establishment failing to prepare our children for the future, what are the lines, and if it is what is be done to fix it?Due to my educat ional background I do retrieve that the public prepare system is failing to prepare our children. I similarly bank there are some im partly factors, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as, the aim staff, the government, the t for from each one oneers union, and even the parents. I excessively believe that there are many ways to fix the system, same new union and staff rules, changing the curriculum, and involving to a greater extent educators than politicians when forming policies.This topic is alpha for all children in the U.S. public school system, because if the system is achieverfully improved, their encyclopedism experience go away be greatly enhanced. It impart overly profit the teachers, because they go forth baffle the prospect to truly serve the community kinda than just expiry to work. This has become a very complex topic however after reading the research fore you go out incur that the answer is comparatively simple.Review of LiteratureThere is an re port that our public schools are failing to prepare our children for the future. This future could be four form college, technical school or at present into the work place. It is the job of our public schools to prepare each learner for all of these futures. However, it seems that the conceive ofer that their failing has become the reality and it is a concerning thought that America is producing children less lively for the world than are other countries.The home(a) shopping center for training conducted a involve in 1995 involving students from forty one countries. They time- psychometric tested skills in math and data for students in quaternary, eighth, and twelfth grades. What they put up at the fourth grade direct was that the students were above the transnational amount in math and science. At the eighth grade take they found that the students scored below the international average in mathematics, merely above the average in science. At the twelfth grade le vel they found that the students scored below the international average among the lowest of the participating nations. (Calsyn, Gonzales, & Frase, 1999)This seems to be the trend with our students in America. They tend to level off instead of advancing want students in other nations. Part of this fuss is referable to the program line that the students receive. This is described in the 1995 study by the National Center for reproduction eighth grade U.S. mathematics teachers typical goal is to teach students how to do manything, while Japanese teachers goal is to second students learn how to do aroundthing and also substantiate mathematical concepts so that they can dissolve future problems. (Calsyn, Gonzales, & Frase, 1999) Some dogma was give tongue to to be boring and out dated.The students sometimes seem like drones auditory modality to the person in the front of the mode preferably than grasping the whole idea. microphone OConner described in his interview. ( OConner, 2012) The accusative Waiting for loony toons also talked or so(predicate) the case of the poorly teacher. Which, if your school has one, it was said that you would be stuck with it? This is principally because of the union realise called tenure that protects teachers from existence dismissed for the vituperate reasons, and also makes it very tough and sometimes impossible to dismiss the dismal teachers. (Guggenheim, 2010) Teachers are not the only problem and should not be the only quotation of blame.There are high gearer positions to the school system than just teachers such as principals, administrators, and city officials that all play a role in the failing system. The hold Dependant teachers, ineffectual Principals, Failing Children describes the differences in the midst of having dear(p) administrators and lamentable. The member goes on to introduce that if a school has a trusty administrator they will attract good teachers. Then it dialog close to negative administrators and their choose for power and discover. This in originate will attract teachers who feel dependance demands and do not brave independence. (Muschel, Fall 1979) In other words, if you pass on bad leadership you suffer bad take upers. This denomination also describes how through the use of rules, regulations, paperwork, and language an administrator can control the staff. They do this to give themselves job satisfaction, exclusively it ultimately displaces the teachers from effectively zesty in the classroom. (Muschel, Fall 1979)The government officials also play a role in the way our schools lesson plans are laid out. The hold unavoidable Educational Philosophy as a guide for Decision reservation in the Public shallows touches on this. (Klein, abjure 1977) The name talks intimately how the endeavors of our politicians modify our schools curriculum. It also nations that the direction our country is going in comparison with other nat ions changes our curriculum. oneness example of this is during our endeavors to beat Russia into space our children were ask to learn complex and abstract science and math disciplines. (Klein, Spring 1977)Another example of the politics behind education is the No Child Left crapper act of 2002. This act by congress pass ons that each state set up a standard that each student has to test at. It also gives the parents the cover to pull a child out of a failing school and put them in a better one. In addition it holds the state responsible for its education. The article Conflicts over directional the Education of Children Who Controls, Parents or School Officials, talks about this act. It says that the schools are more accountable for a students periodical achiever. It also states that the schools need to use researched base methods of commandment.It also talks about how the act is somewhat of a control of parental functions in the manner that it is up for the private to seek education. Overall, it mainly talks about how the act should help improve students who are in economically disadvantaged areas, but does not touch on the failing children in the more economically runny areas. (Russo, 2005) mike OConner also talked about the No Child Left Behind act in his interview. He mainly said that it is a good idea, but it is about twenty historic period also late. He said this because of the times we are in. He also described how this is the engineering and information age, it is time we start teaching in that capacity, rather than make victual that still support our old system. (OConner, 2012) champion other problem which was touched on by the film Changing Education Paradigms. This problem was the fact that children are medicated for ADHA in like manner much and too quickly. It was described that children like a shot are being bombarded by information from every technological device virtually them. This, in turn, distracts them from the informati on on the blackboard, which appears boring. To diffuse with this the students are medicated to calm them down and make them pay attention. It also showed that the prescriptions are assumption more frequently as you mind east crossways the states. (Robinson, 2010)That is just some of the problems with public education forthwith. There are many more like attending issues, and the childrens home environment. These are just some of the main points surrounding our public schools problems. Now it is time to address some of the solutions to these problems.As the problem of the failing public education system grew so did the aim for a solution. Educators and others came up with one solution which has mixed reviews. This was the invention of the substitute(a), or sire schools. These schools are set up for the student to ultimately succeed in todays curriculum, with more ease and confidence.The article An Oasis of Hope the military force of withdrawing Developmentally (McCarty & amp Quirk, 2003) talks about how the public schools have placed some children in low quality, control ground programs which give them limited outcomes. It goes on to say that these children need to be put in selection programs that follow positive guidelines. These guidelines should follow these principles All children must have opportunities for success based on efforts which are notable by significant adults. All children need to be seen for their strengths. All children must have opportunities to develop qualities which follow a sinewy developmental progression. All children have the right to live and learn in contexts pertinent to their real lives and dreams. (p. 106) The article also describes how to use these principals in the framework for preference schools for additional needs children. (McCarty & Quirk, 2003)The idea of alternative and charter schools is in our own backyard of Milwaukee. Wisconsin ranks among the leaders in education, according to the article al ternate(a) Education Programs in Milwaukee. (Howard, Summer 2003) The article states that, in 1990 the state of Wisconsin legislated mandatory alternative education programs for children at risk of not graduating from high school. Howard states that the legislation set parameters that fix the children as at risk such as one or more years behind their age class in the number of high school credit ratings attained, habitual truants, adjudicated delinquents, and parents. (Howard, Summer 2003)The article also says that by August 15th of each year the schools must have a plan in place for each student who is at risk. It goes on to describe the classes as a fifteen to one student to teacher ratio, which allows individualise time with each student. (Howard, Summer 2003) Howard also talks about three contrary alternative schools which are Silverspring Neighborhood Academy, Shalom graduate(prenominal) School, and Cornerstone Achievement Center. Each school has a different approach to the alternative setting, but they all share fitting success with their students, according to the article. (Howard, Summer 2003)The depiction documentary Waiting for Superman is a great example of the successes of charter schools. This documentary talks about several schools across the country. Most of these schools are in the large cities, but some are in the suburbs. It talks about the great success stories that each school has where the public firmament is failing. It also stated that the students graduating from the schools shown were adequately watchful for college. The film also showed the demand for the schools in the failing districts, because the students had to be placed in a lottery just to pass water going in. According to the film, virtually all the students who accompanied the charter schools were booming and most went on to college.Another way the school system can improve is by in all restructuring the way the children are taught. According to Mike OConner , in his interview, the schools were designed to teach children fifty years ago. He states that the schools need to personalize learning and base the education on competency rather than credits. adept example of this would be not having obsolete technology bans such as cubicle phones and I Pads. Also, with the competency rather than credit program, a child could start school and finish at their own pase, rather than six years of elementary, two years of middle school, and four years of high school.An example of that is two students start their first-year year one student finishes school in three years, the other in five. Mike also says that part of the solution is pacing, relevancy, and refocusing on creativity which will help make unnecessary children involved and help them develop their passions. This is the focal points of what he is laborious to do at his school. He also states that although these are great solutions, he does not see it at the state or national level yet. Additionally he thinks that if the school system does not act soon on these ideas, Americas dropout rate and failure rate will rise drastically. (OConner, 2012)DiscussionAs the research shows the public school system is failing to prepare our children. There are many contributing factors to this. The way I see it is there are too many people trying to be in charge. The schools are controlled by federal, state and local anesthetic governments. First of all, none of these bodies are education experts. Second, each of these government bodies has their own interests in mind, not necessarily the well being of the children. Third, the three different bodies of government seldom see eye to eye with each other.This is why I think the state and local government need to measuring out completely in the areas of curriculum not in the areas of bud scrams. I think if this happened the school system will be on one united front, which would be a good start. They could make teaching a federal job then, and at that point they could destroy the teachers union, and the teachers could still get union like benefits. With this they could make the teaching jobs more performance based. This would also abolish the idea of bad teachers and administrators, because if they have bad performance they would no longer be working in that field.That is just part of the problem. The bigger problem at give-up the ghost is our outdated curriculum and teaching style. I experienced this, my whole life in school, until my senior year of high school when I was placed in an alternative program. The idea of alternative and charter schools is great, because it gives children a chance, and it promotes competition with the public sector. I think the charter schools are on the right track, but if they do not keep continue with innovative ideas, they will be in the same situation as the public sector. I think the lift out way for all to benefit is to re anatomical structure the whole teaching curriculu m and learning environment. I think we need to structure it as if our current time was 2025 and not 2012, because if we do that we will not be starting out dated from the get go.ConclusionPublic education is an important role in our childrens lives. It is there to help them develop learning and life skills for the future, so that they may go on and play vital roles in society. It is black that the research shows that our current public school system is failing to prepare our children for the future. It also shows that there are many reasons for this such as, the government, the design of the curriculum and teaching styles, school staff, the parents, and, in some regard, the teachers union. There is apply however, the invention of the charter school is dower children graduate and preparing them for college. There are also some acts that the government has put in place to have some office for the childrens success. It is hopeful because there are others out there trying to shape our whole education system to benefit todays needs.Our current system is failing. We are behind in almost all subjects when compared to other nations. This is a shivery thought when you think of a globular economy. Our children are not as fain as children in other countries to match job needs on a global scale. This means that our children currently are less likely to have the skills to make the new inventions that will carry our nation into the future. This potential is that America, as a whole, will fall behind other nations in all aspects, and it could all be due to education. All of these are frightening thoughts and if we do not act quickly and make changes now it is only going to get harder.Education is one of the most important parts in building society. In our country we are provided the opportunity to have somewhat free public education. Our system seems to be failing this failure provides a great opportunity. There are many ways to repair it and it is time that we stop crawling with the issue, and start making leaps and bounds. If we start working together we can rebuild the corner stone to a successful society, which is education.ReferencesCalsyn, C., Gonzales, P., & Frase, M. (1999). Highlights from TIMMS. Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Education. Guggenheim, D. (Director). (2010). Waiting for Superman Motion Picture. Howard, T. (Summer 2003). Alternative Education Programs Milwaukee. Reclaiming Children and Youth , 121-123. Klein, D. S. (Spring 1977). Needed Educational Philosophy as a Guide for Decision-Makeing in the Public Schools. Education , 290-293. McCarty, B. C., & Quirk, C. A. (2003). An Oasis OF Hope The Power of Thinking Developmentally. Reclaiming Children and Youth , 105-107.Muschel, I. (Fall 1979, Fall). Dependent Teachers, Ineffective Principals, Failing Children. Education , 06-12. OConner, M. (2012, February 2). A Principals Point of Veiw. (D. Miller, Interviewer) Robinson, K. (Director). (2010). Changing Education Paradigms Motion Picture. Russo, C. J. (2005). Conflicts over Directing the Education of Children Who Controls, Parents or School Officials? The Journal of Education , 27-40.

'Who was a better leader, Joseph Smith or Brigham Young?\r'

'Joseph smith was an important ghostlike figure who implanted Mormonism. He was faithful, driven, and a brawny loudspeaker system, but was easily tempered. Joseph metalworker had his with child(p) contributions and failures, and aft(prenominal) his death the bracing Mormon attractor became Brigham late, who overly made peachy contributions to the Mormon trend, but just instantaneously as Joseph Smith he had his failures. Joseph Smith was natural in 1805. While Smith was develop ment up, in that location was a huge sacred revival taking place in New York State. When he was fourteen, Smith was conclusion this truly confusing, and began to pray for guidance.\r\nSmith thus claimed that a pillar of light appeared erupt front him, and told him not to join any spectral sects. Later as he was ontogenesis up, Smith experienced a fancy from the apotheosis Moroni, who told him that God had work for him to accomplish. The angel told Smith that a book scripted upon go ld plates was deposited. The book gave accounts of author inhabitants of this unmixed and their source. The angel thence told Smith where to visualise the book, and he dug it up on a hillside near Manchester. The book gave a different story from the Bible. According to the book, lost(p) Israeli tribes migrated to America before the nascency of christ.\r\n at that place they fought each other until Christ was born and formal his perform. Then the combat began again, and one of the survivors, Mormon, wrote put down records of his sight on the plates. The person who found these plates was to restore the Church of Christ in America. Smith wouldnt all(prenominal)ow anyone check the plates to check his honesty, and said he had returned them to the hillside. Smith then published a translation of the plates in 1830. Smith started with just five pursuit, but his speaking and persuasions fling offs were really strong, and by the end of 1830 he had several(prenominal) hundre d followers.\r\n tho they were actually less-traveled in New York State because concourse claimed that Smith was only trying to derive money and his book was offensive. His house was attacked and followers were wisecrack in the streets. Smith then prayed for guidance, he similarlyk his followers Kirtland, Ohio. There he planned to pot up a urban center of God. In Kirtland, the Mormon movement flourished greatly, reaching a thousand followers by 1831. They until now founded colonies in Missouri. They worked very hard and curtly had a store, bank, make press and a mill. They soon outnumbered the non-Mormons. just their success emergenced the envy and hate of the others.\r\nVery unfortunately for the Mormons, in 1837 on that point was a economic crisis, making about(prenominal) banks collapse. Many non-Mormons had put their savings into the Mormon bank, and when it collapsed, they were chased out of Kirtland. The Mormons and their leader, Joseph Smith, then went to the colonies they had set up in Missouri, but this didnt increase their popularity. Attempts were made to stop them from voting, and the local settlers ruin property. When the governance send in military personnel to make order, the Mormons were blamed for everything, put in prison, and condemned to death.\r\nThen rumours began to go around that they were sacking slaves and upsetting Indians, making the government hold them as public enemies. In 1838 the Mormons were released from prison, they went to a very small town of work in Illinois, which Smith renamed Nauvoo. The Mormons were allowed to develop it into and fissiparous metropolis state. They prospered cooperatively, and in 1844 Nauvoo was the biggest city in Illinois, dominated by the giant temple. The Mormons, now at 35,000 were trying to create an archetype society with no poor, homeless, smoking or drinking. Many of the poor born-again, promised salvation. The Mormons were in the long run settled.\r\nHowever this was ruined by Smiths serious mistakes. He said that the idea of polygamy was right, leading to much Mormons calling him false, and a lot of lit crit in the wordpapers. This angered Smith and he destroyed the presses of the novelspaper. His critics then asked for him to be arrested, and he was put into shut away in Carthage. erst the news about polygamy expand to the non-Mormons, they were enrages. They shot Smith in the prison, and Mormons were hunted down by mobs. After the death of Joseph Smith, the new leader of the Mormons became Brigham unsalted. He stubborn that the Mormons would admit to the bang-up flavor Lake in 1846.\r\nYoung was very organise and down-to humanity, and very determined. He withal unite eight of Smiths former wives, so he was very considerate. Preparations took all winter, and then the Mormons last began their pilgrimage. They passed many dangers even though the move was puff up unionized, such as the prairie weather and plague that killed hundreds of people. On their way to the Great brininess Lake, they met Jim Bridger, a mountain man who fightned them that it would be too moth-eaten for growing corn, but was ignored. They in like manner passed Sam Brannan, a Mormon who told them to go to California.\r\nYoung replied that he is looking for a desolate place. They climbed on upwards, and by July they reached the Great sodium chloride Lake. Young had total govern over his confederacy; they trusted and mootd in him, and so although he had many challenges to overcome, he knew hed be able to build a Mormon City. Young decided that there would be no private self-control of land or water, and land would be assigned to people according to their require by the church. Everything was going well, but in 1848 the US defeated Mexico in war and gained territories including part of the Great Salt Lake.\r\nYoung decided to form a Mormon state called Deseret, but the US government refused and a compromise was made and the rule of universal meter was created, and Young was governor. Young organized and developed Utah very well, build new towns and making farming and wheat production a success. He was genuine that the Mormons would be self-sustaining. Young also sent out missionaries to replace people, and got an amazing result. There was an immigration fund set up to help converts pay for their passage to Salt Lake and organize it. However the Mormons werent very self-sufficient and bland didnt have enough workers or money for industrial development.\r\nEducation wasnt much(prenominal) of an achievement either. Tension also grew among the Mormons and the outside(a)rs when converts began to move to Utah. Many bad rumours spread about the Mormons. It was suspicious to the outsiders that the Mormons had converted some of the Indians, and so rumours spread that they were planning to kill all gentiles together. The US government decided to emphasize their authority, and in 1857 an army of 2500 men was sent out to march against the Mormons, who fled to Salt Lake City. This worked very well and the army end up not reaching Salt Lake City.\r\nThen the Mountain Meadow thrashing took place. As 140 emigrants were heading for California, they passed Utah. They maltreated Indian converts and insulted the Mormons. This provoked the Indians to attack them. The Indians and the Mormons killed all the emigrants to stop the news from spreading out. The Mormons then blamed everything on the Indians. But soon newspapers spread the story, begging for the Mormons to be punished. The US government sent troops out again, causing the Mormon families to flee. But when the news reached the East, the Mormons were suddenly turned into victims.\r\nIn 1858 the US government offered them a full pardon if they accepted the US authority. They agreed, a governor was appointed, and they were allowed to develop in peace. Their true leader was still Brigham Young. However polygamy was still a disagreeme nt. When Utah applied to become a state, the US offered to let them become a state if they accepted the ban of polygamy. They agreed, and Utah was made a state in 1896. Both of the men faced challenges, found solutions, and remaining a positive violation on the Mormon movement. Joseph Smith was very driven and determined and wouldnt accept defeat.\r\nHe was a great public speaker with a lot of charisma, and thereby converted many people into Mormonism. He was a business man and arrive ated banks. Smith was very intelligent because he created a thriving business and a new religion. He was also a great leader before he was cast asideed. He was also clever to establish colonies in Missouri, to which the Mormons fled out of Kirtland. Brigham Young managed to leave a very positive impact on the Mormon movement as well. He was a great leader, and his people believed in him and trusted him. He was very organized and more down to earth than Smith.\r\nHe managed to organize the long and difficult journey to the Great Salt Lake. When they faced cold weather in the winter, he position the winter quarters where they stayed. He also had total control over his community and established a thriving city in the Great Salt Lake. He developed a great equity of land being given to people according to their needs. He also negotiated well with the US government, eventually receiving the land of Utah. His missionaries to convert people were a big success, and he built new towns in Utah, as well as making faming and wheat-production a success.\r\nHe also established a great immigration fund for immigrant converts. He made a right and down-to earth decision when he accepted anti-polygamy, finally making Utah a State. He was also very considerate; he had the answers to the Mormons problems, carried them by means of later on the death of smith, and married all of Smiths wives. He left a long-time impact, and after his death Salt Lake City was gentle, the queen of the Church wa s finally established through his system of government, and many of his foundations still remain today. Both of the Mormon leaders also had failures. Joseph Smiths strong temper got him into jail twice.\r\nHe was also too ambitious, and his ideas of polygamy ruined the Mormons peace in the land they were finally free in. When his banks collapsed, this added tension to the Mormons relationship with the outside world even more, and made them search unreliable and too ambitious. By the time he presented his ideas about polygamy, his people didnt believe in him anymore because he had gotten them into jail, and so his leadership image was ruined. Brigham Young had failures as well. Although his planning for the Great Salt Lake journey was good, they still faced challenges and people died on the way.\r\nHe also didnt manage to establish a law to allow polygamy. They also werent as self-sufficient as he planned, and they lost money when their iron, pottery and stuff attempts didnt succee d. They also didnt achieve much in the education area. The emigrants also complained of overcharging, and relations betwixt Mormons and the outsiders remained difficult. Overall, Brigham Young definitely left a bigger positive impact on the Mormon movement. He was much more down-to-earth than Smith, and his people remained believing in him until his death.\r\nEven when Utah was appointed a new governor, he still remained their spiritual leader. Young managed to make Utah a state where Mormons continued to live after his death. Many of his foundations still remain today. The power of the Church was firmly established through his system of government, and Salt Lake City was prosperous after his death. Many Mormons remain in the world today. Young didnt get the Mormons into jail or disappoint them like Smith did, and carried them through his death. Smith had minimal achievements compared to Young, and died in shame and disapproval unlike Young, who left a great impact after his death. \r\n'

'Great Expectations Paper Essay\r'

'When an individualist loves few unmatched else, it is herculean to let the person go or sham his/her return, because of the poor decision that one person withdraw to cease his/her love one. However, since the person al spry left, is it worth the distress and agony in the end to accept that person into the hurt individual’s animation once again? In his twee Literature brisk, Charles Dickens satirizes the Victorian Era multiple condemnations inside Great Expectations. For example, in the 1800’s the masculine class were the regulators of the family and weren’t aggravated by women, and in this reinvigorated the females concord the upper position, analogous how Mrs. Joe overpowers Orlick.\r\nCharles Dickens named the novel Great Expectations, because its cerebrates that an individual is overbearing that something signifi sack upt volition occur with no warning if the individual wants it bad decent, scarce in English Victorian society, achieving ex pectations meant that soul was destined to collect vast sums of wealthiness and success. Through bulge pullulates three storeys in the novel Great Expectations, Charles Dickens utilizes the character of Joe, who come forward of leniency and sympathy demonstrates that low-d profess is a generate one is unforced to rifle for the love of a nonher individual, and how this idea transplants what scoot’s views, personality, and value are at the end of his high expectations.\r\nDuring pip’s first stage of expectations, Joe explicates that he suffers greatly because of Orlick, Mrs. Joe and whisk, provided only wishes to steer score in the right direction and to wee-wee given exuberant ‘love’ to change situation’s views and expectations. First, Orlick takes Joe by perplexity when he starts to get angry and green-eyed of bit and ranks him â€Å"No favoring in this shop. Be a man!”(15.65), but because Joe wants no trouble he lets h im expect the day off which makes Mrs. Joe terribly angry. Addition each(prenominal)y, when Orlick offends Mrs. Joe, Joe defends her change surface though she was mad at him, because he loves her and is willing to suffer get dressede Orlicks harsh words. film’s troublesome behavior at the table is brought to attention when Joe states, â€Å"You and me is forever and a day friends, and I’d be the last to tell upon you, any time…But such as a most rarefied bolt as that!”(2.8) extremum’s actions got Joe in trouble duration he was trying to help dapple, because the helpful advice made Joe ignore Mrs. Joe and which made him have to cause consequences such as being â€Å"pounced on” and â€Å"knocked [in] his head for a little slice against the wall behind him” (2.8).\r\nAlso, it expresses how Joe dealt with Mrs. Joe’s and wipe up’s spiteful behavior all because he cared for them and was kind- perfumeed to al l mass. strike’s behavior shows readers that as a chela he didn’t have any expectations but eventually fructify the bar higher which was not what Joe very wanted to happen. This helps readers understand how having sympathy and a advantageously heart doesn’t endlessly payoff at first, but latter(prenominal) lets passel become the scoop up of friends in the long run, like Pip and Joe. small-arm sitting by the warm conflagrate at night Joe excuses to Pip that â€Å"When [he] got present with his sister, it were the talk how she was bringing him up by hand…. [And] how small and flabby and mean he was…” and how he â€Å"…would have form the most contemptible opinion of himself-importance self!” (7.38) which makes Pip start to cry because he snarl ashamed by how he acted, but grateful that Mrs. Joe and Joe stayed with him.\r\nAt that time Pip, a commoner, didn’t care closely anyone and just wanted to do what he wante d, although it made him look bad and unkind. In the long run Pip’s disobedient attitude and Joe’s kind heart was worth it because he and Joe became best friends which was held together by a buckram bond of love. Lastly, Joe was affectionate and loving towards Pip even when Pip was cruel to him which shows readers the pass Joe endured with Pip. The forfeit Pip watched Joe go through changed him because it made him want to do something to a greater extent and become someone higher who routine have to deal with disoblige and reach. In conclusion, Pip starts to change into the gentleman he wants to become while Joe is windlessness rest at is side, longing for his ‘old pest’.\r\nDuring Pip’s second stage of his expectations Joe sacrificed his dignity and friendship for Pip, because he felt sympathy towards him which makes readers wonder if Joe gave Pip enough ‘love’ to not make him leave his approximate friend, Joe, and change his personality. To, begin, Joes love is well-tried and questionable when he tells Pip, â€Å"But if you speak out as Money can make compensation to me for the loss of the little child…and ever the best of friends!”(18.116). Pip is surprise by how over some(prenominal) he agent to Joe, but quieten but doesn’t see how much Joe really loves him. Pip deserts Joe â€Å"whom he was so ready to leave and so unthankful to”(18.115), and thinks to himself â€Å"I’ll see you again”…and â€Å"I’ll odour the loving tremble of your hand upon my arm, as solemnly this day as if it had been the lift of an angel’s wing! … â€Å"(18.115), which proves that Pip has not realized that this decision makes Joe sacrifice and suffer all the more.\r\nFurthermore, Joe had to scornfully approve his decision to leave and become a gentleman and bear the loneliness while he was away, but still love him and waited for when Pip realized he sh ould go backward to Joe. Moreover, Pip changes his view on his future when Joe explains that â€Å"Divisions among such must(prenominal) come, and must be met as they come… You and me is not two figures to be together in London; nor anywhere else but where is private, and bek directn, and still among friends.”(27.246)\r\nLikewise, when Joe is in London with Mr. Wopsle he wants to specify pity on Pip and explain to him that they are various people in separate worlds and he wants to show Pip how it hurts when people leave their loved ones. Joe thinks he has sacrificed enough and wants Pip to come back, but now Joe realizes that they are separate people with different expectations. Additionally, Pip and Joe are still great friends; however their breaking descent hurts Pip and makes him want to restart his life and be with Joe, but he still stays a gentleman. wholly in all, Joe leaving Pip just as Pip did to him, once again creates Pip to think differently and regret some of his decisions in the past.\r\nThroughout Pip’s final stage of expectations, Joe’s compassionate attitude is expected to make Pip change his values and stop Joe from suffering, but makes Joe ponder if he gave Pip enough sympathy to make him come back to him. Firstly, after Pip’s benefactor, Magwitch, dies Pip starts to become ill and also gets arrested because of his debt. go sitting back at his tolerate Pip starts to realize that he always has someone there for him, Joe, and expresses his regret by saying â€Å"O Joe, you break my heart! Look angry at me, Joe. hold me, Joe. Tell me of my ingratitude. Don’t be so effective to me!”(57.388). This statement say by Pip when Joe is by his side, expresses the point that even though Pip did wrong, Joe will always be there to nurse him and make him feel better, and that Pip thinks he should not be treated good by Joe at this point. Furthermore, Pip now understands, â€Å"There was no change any(prenominal) in Joe.\r\nExactly what he had been in my look then, he was in my eyes still; just as alone faithful, and as simply right”(57.389), which proves that the compassion from opposite individuals do change peoples values and outlooks on all things in life and expectations. Likewise, Pip appreciates that Joe was faithful to him even though endures suffering because of his high expectations and dire cream to be a gentleman. Moreover, since Pip â€Å"… currently began to understand that the cause of it was in [him], and that the fault of it was all [his].”(58.395), he started to feel for his cheeseparing friend Joe, again as he once did and wanted to have never of met his benefactor that lead him to leave Joe. This connects to the main(prenominal) point because it finalizes how love is stronger then the pain someone causes another person and how it can shape an individual in different ways.\r\nAdditionally, when the shameful Pip says, â€Å"Donâ₠¬â„¢t tell him, Joe, that I was thankless; don’t tell him, skirt, that I was meagerly and unjust; only tell him that I honored you both, because you were both so good and true, and that… I said it would be immanent to him to grow up a much better man than I did.”(59.404), it shows Joe and Biddy how much Pip is truly glum for the choice he made and, reluctantly, they responded with, â€Å" perfection knows as I forgive you, if I have anythink to forgive!”(59.404). All in all, Joe’s compassionate and sympathetic heart pays of and lets him forfeit no more, which proves the point that suffering is a sacrifice one is willing to endure for the love of another individual even if the other person doesn’t see the good you are doing until the end.\r\nIn conclusion, all of the suffering and sacrifice Joe endures, because of much love and compassion he has for others in Great Expectations did prove to make his ‘dear old chap’ Pip view hi s views, personality and values towards life and his own expectations. The significance in this novel is that sacrificing yourself out of sympathy is a step anyone should be willing to take to have an even stronger bond within the relationship. The idea of sacrifice and suffering for another individual is in the real word, like how a florists chrysanthemum bear feeds her cubs before herself, because she cares for them, and just like how Joe suffers and hates being away from ‘his cub’ Pip. All in all, without sacrifice and suffering people won’t have as much compassion for each other and would not endure the pain if they didn’t truly care for them.\r\n'

'Cultural Approach Towards Brandsing by Starbucks\r'

'Study of cultural preliminary taken by Starbucks to brand in orbiculate marketplace ABSTRACT: _The multinational marketing promises to solve managerial problems apply technical and universalizing advance. Ethnocentric approach to branding is been adopted by the look forers. As the world(prenominal) market develops this seems to be problematic. Thus it is authoritative that some key premises and inception needs to be revised. The branding research needs to be historically and contextually grounded, polycentric in orientation, and acutely attuned to the symbolic logical implication of brands of all types. INTRODUCTION: Brands are personnel casualty everywhere in the global universal market. The Nike tick mark, the Coco-Cola symbol or McDonald’s M triggers tens and hundreds of responses. Brands are becoming constitutional part of our culture thus at that place is a great need for world-wide marketing scholars to change with the changing global market condition and also hand to the public dissonance of branding practices. The scheme and tools available are not decent to analyze the complexity of globalization and the brands percentage in it.\r\nThe international marketing stillness does not suggest the appropriate suppositious and methodological challenges brought by globalization, and also in branding. AIM: Study of cultural approach taken by Starbucks to branding in global marketplace. OBJECTIVE: Theoretical and methodological blueprint for studying the cultural share of Starbucks in global market. LITERATURE review article: 1. A* Cultural Approach to brand in the Global Marketplace*. inspection: Related Questions: Premises: What cultural differences (national, regional) do branding strategies embed? How have antithetical branding concepts and theories emerged and for what purposes?\r\nAnalytical approach: How do traditional brand landscapes affect globalized brands? How do brands at different geographical scales interact in marke t space? What kinds of mythical elements make for good brand stories? stand we predict the emergence of â€Å"antibrands” (e. g. , Mecca Cola, fair trade)? Units of epitome: How do brands globalize? To what degree do various brand architectures translate across cultures? Is it possible to develop an archive of commercially compelling narrative elements? Review: The Starbucks Brandscape and Consumers’ (Anti-corporate) Experiences of globalization Review: Significance of Research:\r\n attention Starbucks understand the cultural effect on globalization. Help Starbucks to adopt appropriate outline depending on the cultural aspects and consumer behavior geographically. selective information collection: Journals from Internet. Personal visit to Starbucks. interrogate with the staff and manager of Starbucks. BIBLOGRAPHY: Burgess, Steven M. and Jan-Benedict E. M. Steenkamp (2006), â€Å"Marketing metempsychosis: How Research in Emerging Consumer Markets Advances Market ing, 23 (4), 337â€56. Aaker, Jennifer and Patti Williams (1998), â€Å"Empathy Versus Pride: The Research, 25 (December), 241â€61.\r\n'

'Cango Wk 4 Swot\r'

' bone Analysis: Swot stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The SWOT analysis volition assist CanGo understand the opportunities that ar obtainable and what threats may feed an effect on its furrow. Before abject onward with new gambles CanGo take to evaluate the written text they currently present in the foodstuff. Performing a SWOT analysis technique would be precise beneficial at this point and leave rent along as the baseline to elaborate on a strategic plan for the organization.C&G consultants have been supervise CanGo’s routinees for quite sometime, and we have substantial the by-line preliminary SWOT analysis: Strength: ? buy an automated repositing and retrieval schema (ASRS) would religious service to modify the w beho do, by purchasing an automated storage and retrieval system it is a great clo authorized for CanGo’s handling inventory in a much effective and efficient manner. ?CanGo has had tremendous i ngathering over the past couple of years. CanGo has to a fault been accept for as one of the fastest growing fine business in the Hudson Valley. CanGo is continually looking to venture out into other airfields, in an effort of change the overall organization. Weaknesses: ?One of the biggest issues is the fact that CanGo does non have a Vision and Mission Statement. Without a resource and mission the organization does not have a clear direction of the organization. ?CanGo is too missing a strategic plan, without a strategic plan thither is no roadmap for growth and prosperity. Strategic planning exit help you fore suck in and react quickly to grocery changes and opportunities.CanGo should pick out these strategic plans routinely, by doing so it helps you to see opportunities earlier and set up contingency plans so threats ar minimized. ?Lack of a system analysis and programmer is also a weakness for CanGo, in general a system analyst would hold that the requirements set forth by the business be captured and entryed correctly forward the solution is developed and employ. Currently this is not happening for CanGo, so this is an area that penurys to be addressed, without it CanGo would not have the acquaintance of understanding how present and future business needs will impact the olutions and the implementation mould. Opportunities: ?Investing in an in-house database that incorporates into an automated storage and retrieval system ASRS. to the full automated and integrated storage systems are the ultimate in warehouse management and efficiency. They allow for double-dyed(a) integration of the caller’s ERP software with warehouse retrieval storage system. Order picking is optimized and controlled. ?CanGo would also returns from updating their website to reinforce corporate and fault identity, this would help their existing investment in merchandising go further.This would allow for CanGo to advertise services and reapings, pee guest relations by and through personalized services, they could also benefit by conducting market re pursuit through their website. The internet is a great opportunity for your business to compete on a much to a greater extent level playing field with much big businesses. Threats ?CanGo faces losing business from their website to other websites due to their web search taking too long, where the competition’s website is optimized and produces the results quicker Recommendations Issue 1: Marketing to the right customers and consumers is life-sustaining to every business.A caller needs to know how to market to a certain target to attract their customers so they tail end sell their goods and create a earn from their inventory. CanGo built their success onluck and they never bo on that pointd to get into the details of how their comp whatever became successful. They are lacking main(prenominal) and vital information to limit their company successful. Since there is no ma rketing department in CanGo, I would suggest for them to hire an outside company to conduct their marketing research; I believe that they would benefit from this.The upper management of CanGo should research the company that would best fit the job; perhaps choosing a company that specializes in the same industry as CanGo. in that location are many advantages to hiring an outside research company; they would be able to determine who the target customers are, where these customers are orderd, how to reach the target customers and exactly what type of product or services they are looking for. erstwhile the marketing research company determines all of these issues, CanGo would be more effective in marketing their product.Issue 2: The fact that no one is tracking where the effect is and who is supposed to be belonging on what sens lead to many difficultys. Some employees may be doing more work than others because they are efficient and everything seems to body politic on their desk while others may be receiving doctrine for work they are not doing. In the characterization we saw that Nick was tasked out with creating a process flow map, but he passed it on to person else, and that some one pass it down to cardinal more people. I believe in upright and equal work between team members so they should break down the work prior to initiating any task.There is nothing wrong with helping your teammates but not do the work for them. Passing work corresponding that can also lead to it acquiring misplaced. They should use a flow chart to track where the work is. A Gantt chart or a document flow chart seem like a perfect fit for this occasion. The document flow chart will trace the process flow chart document through the system to avoid it getting lost. Losing information can also lead to the disadvantage of secret or personal information. It can be very costly and time consuming to make all the work that was lost.No one wants to redo what he or she alread y did. Issue 3: CanGo has been experiencing issues where customers are browsing the website and even selection items to purchase and placing them in their check-out cart; however the customers are leaving the website without fashioning their purchases. It appears that the customers are experiencing issues regarding making purchases from the website. C&G consultants have a number of recommendations to arouse the shop understand on CanGo’s website. One of the reasons may be due to trust.With internet connection, people want secondment gratification. If your sale process is not hassle-free, many customers will go elsewhere. In order to keep customers approach back and to making purchases, CanGo needs to make sure that it is easy to navigate throughout the website, such as making sure that when a customer get hold of on an item it loads up in a timely fashion, time counts, when shopping on websites. Other things that could prove the website are having a scrub and pro fessional design; your home page has a huge impact on visitors.I would also involve a search box that is user friendly, this course customers can locate items that they are interested in quickly. Online customer service is another feature that would enhance business, if customers wanted to chat about checkout problems, this could nix cart abandonment. Not only can tolerate support help customers figure out your site, locate products or ask questions, live chat can be reactive, where the system triggers a chat invitation found on user behavior. Last but not least there should be links to sociable networks, such as (Facebook, Twitter, etc. , all of these functionalities would enhance the customers visit to your website more inviting and pleasurable. Issue 4: At CanGo, there is an increase in customer complaints and returns, and before they bring in a new ASRS system and spend more money, they need to correct the customer issues beforehand. If customers are not satisfied with CanG o products or the manner they are handling the ordering process, therefore kvetch is a good musical mode for CanGo to realize they are doing something wrong, so they can fix it.In order to keep loyal CanGo customers as well as get hold of more, the company needs to address where the customers complaints are coming from. This could be from the website not being user-friendly or the customer is not getting enough feedback and passing through with the purchase. If the customer does go through with the purchase, then CanGo seems to be getting more returns of the merchandise bought through the website.What CanGo needs to do is to start at the extraction to to look at the company through the eye of the customer, and they need to figure out the best way to have the customer feel great and good about their purchases from step one of the buying process to the final purchasing stage of the process. Issue 5: Website optimization is very important to online businesses, when a customer m akes a search on the website they do not want to have to wait long periods for the results.To improve the issue with the long search times they need to optimize their website and use website compression, this will allow the website to assort much faster and produce the quicker results that the customers are wanting. Issue 6: To solve is issue with where the employees that are pickers will go once the ASRS system is implemented is simple, they can look at areas that have performance and possibly quality issues and they can place these employees there as opposed to terminating them. By placing these employees in these â€Å"problem” areas, this can increase the productivity of these areas increasing more work flow.Reference Monique. (2012, January 23). [Web log message]. Retrieved from http://upandrunning. bplans. com/2012/01/23/the-benefit-of-market-research/ Best practices for stop number up your web site. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://developer. yahoo. com/performance/ru les. hypertext mark-up language CanGo pic Week 3&4. (2012, November 11). Retrieved from DeVry University: www. devryu. net Harris, D. (n. d. ). Types of Flow Charts. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from eHow: www. ehow. com/about_5061018_types-flowcharts. html CanGo Videos Weeks 3&4. 2012, November 19). Retrieved from DeVry University: www. devryu. net Center for simplified Strategic Planning. (2011, November). Simplified strategic planning. Retrieved November 2012, from The best ways to respect employees: www. cssp. com/http:;www. entrepreneur. com/article/753340 CanGo Videos Weeks 3&4. (2012, November 19). Retrieved from DeVry University: www. devryu. net Top 10 Things Customers Expect from Your Online Store. (2012, 11 20). GetEelastic. Retrieved from http://www. getelastic. com/customer-expectations/\r\n'

'Aflac Essay\r'

'In your opinion, will the escape stay hard-hitting for the foreseeable future? I designate the campaign will stay hard-hitting because people exchangeable the duck. They introduced the duck in 2000 when they hired the advertising influence the Kaplan Thaler Group. The duck has done very well for the society, for numerous years. I think if they were to discontinue the duck in advertising, their rates would go down 3. What makes AFLAC ads so effective? Is it slightlything more than their entertainment value? If so, what else contri exactlyes to their success? Aflac’s duck has done more than generate dramatic sales numbers.\r\nThe mascot has been a feather in the company’s cap in terms of fashioning it one of the most(prenominal) recognizable names in insurance. Nearly 90% of Americans now recognize Aflac’s name, the company state, largely because of the duck campaign, which takes a seriocomical approach to insurance while sending the respectable mes sage for its need. The duck was born after Aflac chairman and Chief Executive Officer Daniel Amos and his advertising management committee decided it was time to create a campaign that antitheticaliated the company’s ads from otherwise insurers, while increasing the company’s ad Principals 3 ame recognition. In addition, because the company name was a lot mispronounced, Aflac wanted to create a mnemonic subterfuge that would reinforce name aw beness and recall. Nearly everyone has seen the white, reinvigorated Pekin duck with a bright-yellow beak waddle into a variety of situationsâ€ranging from an ice argonna to the Grand canyonâ€to tout Aflac insurance. In most scenarios, the feathered mental image belts out its signature quack to unsuspecting passersby as individuals converse about insurance. The taglinesâ€â€Å"Without it, no insurance is end up” and â€Å"Ask about it at work” †carry added to the ads’ fame.\r\nAdvertisi ng expert John Malmo, president of Koening Inc. , said in an article that Aflac has â€Å"great advertising because its apprehension emanates from the brand name. ” pecuniary management 3 * Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA): FINRA represents and regulates all stock and oblige brokerage firms and their employees. More than 4,750 firms ar members, with 634,000 employees registered to look at securities. It also administers background checks and licensing exams, regulates securities concern, and monitors how firms comply, and provides information for investors. Treasury truss grocery install linguistic rule\r\nTreasury bonds are more or less different from corporate bonds. They’re issued by the U. S. government, so regulation is handled by the Treasury Department’s Bureau of the Public Debt, with additional lapse from the SEC. Derivatives merchandise regulation Derivatives securities industrys have their own regulatory bodies, but they match the format and hierarchy of stock and bond market regulation. The organizations may non be nursing home names, but their functions will seem familiar. * Commodity Futures vocation Commission (CFTC): The CFTC is a government agency that oversees market activities in agricultural and financial commodities.\r\nIt ensures that the markets are liquified and that both parties on an options or futures transaction are able to meet their contractual obligations. It also provides oversight to the markets by ensuring that the exchanges and self-regulatory organizations have sufficient regulations in place, and that those regulations are enforced. * National Futures Association (NFA): The NFA regulates 4,200 firms and has 55,000 employees who work on the different futures exchanges. It administers background checks and licensing exams, regulates futures trading, and monitors how firms comply, and provides information for investors.\r\nTrading in options on stocks is modulate by the SEC and FINRA, but trading on options on futures is regulated by the CFTC and the NFA. As the lines between derivative products blur, you may find a lot of overlap, and many in the industry squall that the SEC and CFTC will merge at some point. Foreign exchange (forex) regulation Because it’s the largest, most liquid market in the world, many solar day traders are taking up trading in foreign exchange, or forex. However, here’s the irritate: These markets are not well regulated. There’s nothing to stop someone from exchanging U. S. ollars for Canadian dollars; tourists do it every day, often at a hotel desk or retail shop. There’s no paperwork, no hassle †and no oversight. Oversight isn’t demand for someone at a convenience store buying a tube of Smarties with U. S. bucks and getting Canadian loonies in return. Unfortunately, this has allowed some firms to misrepresent forex trading straighta itinerary traders, causing some day traders to get seriously burned. * Options and futures on bills: Most currency is traded in the spot; traders exchange one currency for another(prenominal) at the current exchange rate. The spot market is not regulated.\r\nBut many trade currency using options and futures. Options and futures on currency are regulated as derivatives through the CFTC, the NFA, and the relevant futures exchanges. * Banks and oversight: Banks are responsible for most forex trading, and banks are heavily regulated. This room that the Federal Reserve Banks and the U. S. Treasury Department are paying attention to forex markets, looking for evidence of exercise and money laundering. Both are problems †under-regulation and over. However, often, the problem is not in the regulation but in the way it is enforced, or not enforced.\r\nI think regulation should be focused on areas that markets do not do well and not on simply regulating for the sake of what regulators feel need to be done. I do not think you sho uld contrive the Innocent shareholders responsible for what management does. I think if the management was held accountable for their actions there would be a lot less fraud in the system. I think there needs to be crystallise entities for each section of regulation; there is a huge amount of companies out there and that a small group that regulates it.\r\n'

'Quiz Questions for Chapter 9\r'

'Quiz Questions for Chapter 9 1. A truck was purchased for $25,000. It has a six- social class manners and a $4,000 ease entertain. Using straight-line derogation, what is the summation’s carrying apprise ( allow value) later on 2 1/2 long time? a. $8,750. b. $12,250. c. $14,583. d. $16,250. 2. On January 1, cc3, Superior Landscaping union remunerative $17,000 to buy a stump grinder. If Superior uses the grinder to transfer 2,500 stumps per year, it would present an estimated useful life of 10 years and a deliver value of $4,500. The add of dispraise expenditure for the year 2003, using units-of-production wear and tear and assume that 3,500 stumps were removed, is a. 2,380. b. $1,750. c. $1,700. d. $1,250. 3. The sale for $2,000 of equipment that cost $8,000 and has accumulated depreciation of $6,700 would exit in a a. gain of $2,000. b. gain of $700. c. discharge of $700. d. loss of $1,300. 4. Underestimating the number of tons of a mineral that base b e mined over a mineral deposit’s life depart result in a. over say dough income individually year. b. over express tot up summations all(prenominal) year. c. over state depletion outgo each year. d. no set up on join pluss each year. 5. A copyright is obtained for what becomes a very(prenominal) successful book.The publisher expects the book to gene identify gross revenue for 10 years. The copyright should be amortized over a. 2 to 4 years. b. 10 years. c. 40 years. d. the author’s life plus 50 years. The hobby instruction pertains to the undermentioned two questions. Z caller purchased an plus for $24,000 on January 1, 2004. The plus was expected to gestate a quaternity-year life and a $4,000 rescue value. 6. The meat of depreciation write off for 2006 using double-declining-balance would be a. $2,000. b. $3,000. c. $6,000. d. $12,000. 7. Assume that Z Company uses straight-line depreciation.If on January 1, 2007, Z Company make dos the asset fo r $10,000, the report of change flows would report a a. $1,000 hard money inflow from gain on the sale of the asset in the direct activities section. b. $10,000 capital inflow from an asset disposal in the investiture activities section. c. $9,000 capital inflow from an asset disposal in the backing activities section. d. a and c. 8. On January 1, 2006, Fulsom corp purchased a machine for $50,000. Fulsom paid shipping write offs of $500 as well as installation costs of $1,200. Fulsom estimated the machine would have a useful life of ten years and an estimated salvage value of $3,000.If Fulsom records depreciation using the straight-line method, depreciation expense for 2007 is. a. $4,870. b. $5,170. c. $5,270. d. $5,570. 9. Hickory Ridge Company purchased subvert and a building for $920,000. The individual assets were appraised at the adjacent trade values: Land $614,400 Building $345,600 Recording the land in the nebing records would a. change magnitude land by $58 8,800. b. increase land by $614,400. c. increase assets by $920,000. d. Both a and c. 10 Penny avenue and Associates purchased a generator on January 1, 2006, for $6,300. The generator was estimated to have a five-year life and a salvage value of $600.At the beginning of 2008, the caller-up revised the expected life of the asset to six years and revised the salvage value to $300. Using straight-line depreciation, the depreciation expense save in 2008 would a. slack assets and impartiality by $1,140. b. reduce assets and equity by $930. c. light assets and equity by $1,005. d. decrease assets and equity by $1,500. 11 Which of the side by side(p) teachings about good exit is true? a. The bar of goodwill is measured by subtracting the amount paid for assets from their bonny foodstuff value on the purchase date. b. The amount of goodwill is recorded as an asset. . Recording scathe of goodwill reduces the amount of net income. d. All of the above. 12 XYZ Company paid curr ency for a upper-case letter expenditure that improved the operating efficiency of one and only(a) of its assets. Which of the pursual reflects how this expenditure affects the conjunction’s pecuniary avowals? a. b. c. d. 13 Assets = +- +- †n/a Liab. n/a n/a n/a n/a + Equity n/a n/a †n/a Rev. †n/a n/a n/a n/a Exp. n/a n/a + n/a = dismiss Inc. n/a n/a †n/a currency accrue †IA n/a †OA n/a KLM Company experienced an rateing event that abnormal its financial directions as indicated below: Assets = †Liab. n/a Equity †Rev. †n/a Exp. + = Net Inc. †Which of the following events could have caused these effects? a. recognizing depreciation. b. paying cash for a great(p) expenditure. c. amortizing a patent. d. no(prenominal) of the above. change ladder †OA 14. Which of the following correctly matches the type of long-term asset with the term used to identify how that asset’s cost is expensed? Building Oil Rese rve secure a. Amortization wear and tear Depletion b. Depletion Amortization Depletion c. Amortization Depletion Depreciation d. Depreciation Depletion Amortization 15. Which of the following is true? . The book value of an asset is its estimated food market value. b. The primary adjudicate of recording depreciation expense on the income statement is to reduce income tax expense. c. Recording depreciation expense decreases the book value of the asset in the year it was used to produce revenue. d. The accumulated deprecation for an asset provides the cash needed to replace the asset at the end of its useful life. Quiz Questions for Chapter 10 The following information pertains to the next seven questions. On January 1, 2003, XYZ mickle outgrowthd a $5,000 confront value chemical adhesion that interchange for 90.The sting had a five-year term and paid 10 percent yearly participation. The company used the takings from the cleave issue to buy land. The land was lease for $600 of cash revenue per year and was sold at the end of the 5th year for $4,200 cash. 1. The carrying value of the affixation liability on January 1, 2003, would be a. $4,600. b. $4,500. c. $5,000. d. $4,000. 2. The amount of evoke expense reported on the 2003 income statement would be a. $450. b. $400. c. $500. d. $600. 3. Interest expense reported on the income statement over the life of the cohere would a. ncrease by $century each year. b. decrease by $100 each year. c. be the same each year. d. fit the stated account of stake. 4. The carrying value of the bond liability on declination 31, 2007 would be a. $4,500. b. $5,000. c. $4,900. d. $4,600. 5. The sale of the land on December 31, 2007, would a. increase retained earnings by $300. b. increase equity by $4,200. c. reduce net income by $300. d. have no effect on retained earnings. 6. The total amount of liability associated with the bond issue would a. increase each year as a result of the amortization of the discount . b. ecrease each year as a result of the amortization of the discount. c. persist in the same each year. d. always be equal to the face value of the bond payable. 7. The amount of the cash outflow for please expense in 2005 would be a. $600. b. $400. c. $500. d. $ 0. occasion the following information to answer the next three questions. On January 1, 2003 , Keynes Company issued a $20,000 face value bond that sold for 110. The bond had a ten-year term and a stated annual refer ramble of 8 percent . 8. The carrying value of the bond liability on January 1, 2003, would be a. $20,000. . $22,000. c. $21,800. d. $20,200. 9. The amount of kindle expense reported on the company’s 2003 income statement would be a. $1,200. b. $1,400. c. $1,600. d. $1,050. 10. The amount of bear on expense reported on the company’s 2004 income statement would be a. $1,400. b. $1,600. c. $1,800. d. $2,000. 11. If a bond sells at a discount, which of the following is true? a. The market c ome to judge at the time of issue is greater than the stated interest charge per unit on the bond. b. The market interest rate at the time of issue is slight than the stated interest rate on the bond. c.The market interest rate at the time of issue is the same as the stated interest rate on the bond issue. d. The market interest rate is expected to increase above the stated interest rate on the bond. 12. On January 1, 2003, Ink, Inc. borrowed $100,000 cash from the faithfulness Bank on a note that had a 6 percent annual interest rate and a five-year term. The loan is to be repaid in annual payments of $23,741. 69 on January 1 each year. The amount of the January 1, 2004, payment applied to interest and to principal would be a. $6,000 / $94,000. b. $17,741. 69 / $94,000. c. $4,935. 0 / $82,258. 31. d. $6,000 / $17,741. 69. 13. Indigo Company can borrow up to $50,000 on its line of quote at the state bank. The company agrees to pay interest monthly at 2 percent above prime. Funds are borrowed or repaid on the showtime day of each month. Month Jan. Feb. March Amounts Borrowed or (Repaid) $15,000 $ (5,000) $30,000 Prime Rate 6 percent 5 percent 4 percent The amount of interest to be accrued on the March 31 is a. $225. 00. b. $100. 00. c. $133. 33. d. $200. 00. 14. XYZ Company experienced an accounting event that modify its financial statements as indicated below: Assets = Liab. + + Equity n/a Rev. †n/a Exp. n/a = Net Inc. n/a coin ascend + FA Which of the following events could have caused these effects? a. A bond issued at face value. b. A bond issued at a discount. c. A bond issued at a premium. d. All of the above. 15. A bond will sell at a premium if: a. The market rate of interest is equal to the bond’s stated rate. b. The market rate of interest is greater than the bond’s stated rate. c. The market rate of interest is less than the bond’s stated rate. d. The bond is convertible into cat valium derivation. Quiz Questions fo r Chapter 11 1.The ZZ Corporation had the following shares of stock majuscule at December 31, 2003: Common Stock, $50 par value, 40,000 shares outstanding; and favored Stock, 6 percent, $100 par value, cumulative, 10,000 shares outstanding. Dividends for 2001 and 2002 were in arrears. On December 31, 2003, ZZ declared total cash dividends of $250,000. The total amounts payable to favored stockholders and common stockholders, respectively, are: a. $60,000 / $190,000. b. $120,000 / $130,000. c. $125,000 / $125,000. d. $180,000 / $70,000. Use the following information to answer the next four questions.The Kramer Company was started when it issued 200 shares of $5 par value common stock at a market price of $20 per share. The company repurchased 10 shares at a market price of $15 per share. subsequently the company reissued 5 shares at a market price of $20 per share. At the end of the number one year of operations the company’s equity included $1,200 of retained earnings in auxiliary to its contributed capital. 2. The entry to record the original issue of 200 shares of stock would a. increase cash by $4,000 / increase common stock by $4,000. b. ncrease cash by $4,000 / increase common stock and paid-in capital in excess of par value by $1,000 and $3,000, respectively. c. decrease cash by $4,000 / increase common stock common stock by $4,000. d. increase cash by $1,000 / increase common stock by $1,000. 3. The entry to record the purchase of the 10 shares of the company’s experience stock would a. decrease assets / decrease equity. b. decrease assets / increase equity. c. decrease assets / increase treasury stock. d. both a and c. 4. What effect would reissuing the 5 shares have on the company’s paid-in capital from treasury stock transactions account? . No effect. b. outgrowth redundant paid-in capital by $100. c. Increase additional paid-in capital by $25. d. mitigate additional paid-in capital by $75. 5. The total amount of stoc kholders’ equity at the end of the first year would be a. $5,150. b. $5,200. c. $1,200. d. none of the above. 6. Which of the following is an advantage of the corporate form of channel organization? a. double taxation. b. amount of regulation. c. limited liability. d. fix management. 7. Jan Irving started a proprietorship on January 1, 2007 with a $1,000 cash contribution to the business.During the first year of operations the company generated $5,000 of cash revenue and incurred $2,000 of cash expenses. Also, Jan withdrew $500 from the business. At the end of 2007 the balance in the Jan Irving, Capital account was a. $1,000. b. $3,000. c. $3,500. d. $4,000. 8. ABC Company is authorized to issue 100,000 shares of common stock. The company issued 60,000 shares of common stock and later repurchased 15,000 shares of its own common stock. How many shares are outstanding? a. 60,000. b. 45,000. c. 100,000. d. 40,000. 9.An 8 percent stock dividend on 12,000 shares of outstanding prefer stock with a par value of $20 per share and a market value of $60 a share will have what effect on the accounting equation? a. Increase preferred stock by $57,600. b. Increase cash by $38,400. c. Decrease retained earnings by $19,200. d. Decrease retained earnings by $57,600. 10. Which of the following statements concerning a two-for-one stock split is true? a. The number of shares outstanding will decrease. b. The market price of the stock would be expected to increase. c. The company’s equity will increase. d. No journal entry would be necessary. 1. EFG Company paid cash to purchase treasury stock. Which of the following reflects how this event affects the company’s financial statements? a. b. c. d. 12. Assets †+- †+- = Liab. n/a n/a n/a n/a + Equity †n/a †n/a Rev. †n/a n/a n/a n/a Exp. n/a n/a + + = Net Inc. n/a n/a ††Cash Flow †FA †OA †FA †OA ZGAR Company distributed a stock dividend. Which of the follow ing reflects how this event affects the company’s financial statements? a. b. c. d. Assets †n/a †n/a = Liab. n/a n/a n/a n/a + Equity †+- †+- Rev. †n/a n/a n/a n/a Exp. n/a n/a + n/a = Net Inc. n/a n/a †n/a Cash Flow n/a n/a †FA †FAQuiz for Chapter 12 1. Which of the following cash transactions is classified as an investing operation on the statement of cash flows? a. Cash borrowed. b. Cash received from issuing stock. c. Cash received from revenue. d. Cash collected on a loan. 2. A building costing $55,000 with $16,500 of accumulated depreciation was sold for $40,000. How would the cash flow from the sale pop out on the statement of cash flows? a. $1,500 in operating activities and $38,500 in investing activities. b. $40,000 in finance activities. c. $38,500 noncash financing and investing activities and $1,500 in operating activities. . $40,000 in investing activities. 3. The owners of X Company invested $2,000 in the company. X C ompany used the cash to invest in Y Company. On X’s statement of cash flows these transactions would be classified, respectively, as a. an investing activity and an investing activity. b. a financing activity and a financing activity. c. an investing activity and a financing activity. d. a financing activity and an investing activity. 4. consequence a note for the purchase of land is an use of a. an investing activity. b. a financing activity. c. a noncash investing and financing activity. d. transaction that would not appear on the statement of cash flows. 5. The sum of the three study components (operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities) on a statement of cash flows will add up to a. the last cash balance. b. the change in the cash account balance between the beginning and ending of the period. c. the amount of cash inflow for the period. d. net income for the period. Answers: Chapter 9: D, B, B, C, B, A, B, A, D, B, D, A, D, D, C Chapter 10: B, D, C, B, C, A, C, B, B, A, A, D, D, D, C Chapter 11: D, B, D, C, A, C, C, B, D, D, A, B Chapter 12: D, D, D, C, B\r\n'

'Effective Leadership in a Hair Salon Essay\r'

'Abstract\r\nAn impelling loss leader has the office to improve the success in an organization. This paper support demonstrate the characteristics and behaviors of Tava Jackson as an legal leader in managing her hair salon. It get outing discuss her person-to-person advocate, political aptitudes, and finding do call. The four di endure forcesions of transitional leading behavior entrust be the main focus of Mrs. Jackson’s lead performance in the cookplace. Critical cerebration steps developed by Browne & amp;Keeley (2010) and theories explained by Colquitt, Lepine, and Wesson (2013) will support how Mrs. Jackson is an good leader and her impact on me in the salon.\r\n penetration\r\nColquitt et al. (2013) defines leaders as, â€Å"the use of personnel and charm to run the activities of followers toward goal achievement” (p. 450). Tava Jackson up turn outs sufficient skills in her salon, empowering her employees to achieve their goals. This pap er will discuss her honest lead qualities, supported by erudite articles, and explain how it has wedge me as her employee. I will demonstrate her abilities by explaining the following: How her person-to-person power influences the behavior of her employees?; the political skills in networking ability and mixer knifelikeness to summation her understanding of employees; and her consultative style in leader ratiocination- devising allowing the organization to work as a team. Idealized influence, inspirational motivation, understanding stimulation, and individualized considerations are the four dimensions of transitional leaders behavior that will emphasis her hard-hitting leading skills. I will analyze the reasons, assumptions, logical agreements publish from fallacies, verifiable evidence, causes, signifi washbowlt information omitted, and reasonable conclusions. The finalizing will be of Mrs. Jackson personal reflection as a leader.\r\nContext\r\nTava Jackson, owner o f Hairtopia Salon, as own her salon for over five years. Her course ever grows because of the characteristics and behaviors she maintains in the workplace. Over ten years ago, she bemuse a license to teach individuals the art of hair. at heart her salon, Mrs. Jackson not only hires individuals to work, but provides them with the intimacy to be better in the enhancive business. She has interpreted specific classes to enhance hair abilities, maintaining awards in slap-up achievement by John Amico and advanced truncated and color by TONI &GUT TIGI. I have worked with her since sixteen years of age, and she has continuously wedge me finished her influential abilities, determination to achieve in the workplace, interaction with client and employees, and capabilities of making rational ends. I would like to own my salon in the future, and she has impacted me has a leader to follow certain strategies and techniques with the abilities I obtain to achieve that goal. She is an sound leader who inspires individuals through with(predicate) her job performance and work ethic.\r\nTheoretical good example\r\nYunus and Anuar (2012) state that, â€Å"transformational leadership empowers others to become open-minded, independent individuals surefooted of exercising leadership” (p. 651). Transformational leaders are effective leaders in a salon, with the accumulation of personal power, political skills, and consultative style of leadership decision making. Power foot come from the worry opinion an individual has in a salon. It stinkpot conduce the person the capability to award or retard others. Colquitt et al. (2013) mentions, â€Å"expert power derives from a person’s expertise, skill, or knowledge on which others depend” (p.421). Individuals with power have a talent or skills that others tire out’t possess, attracting others who want to retain that skill. Salon managers hold high positions based on their extraordinary perf ormance, conundrum solving skills, and understanding of the tasks gather uped to accomplish the jobs mission.\r\npolitical skills is the aptitude to efficiently understanding others at work, and utilise that understanding to influence others in ways that development personal and/or organizational objectives (Colquitt et al., 2013, p.427). profitsing ability and well-disposed astuteness are two parts in political skills. Moss and Barbuto (2010) explain network ability to be the strongest display of a successful leader (p.156). Network ability shows the impressive valuation of job performance. A personal skill that permits an individual to understand and suffice effectively to the work condition is well-disposed astuteness. Moss and Barbuto (2010) discussed social astuteness as â€Å"the ability to understand men and women, boy and girls- to act wisely in forgiving relations” (p. 159). When a leader discussed a caper with employees, taking in opinions and suggestions before finalizing a decision in the work place is consultative decision- making (Colquitt et al., 2013, p.427).\r\nA salon manager essentially necessitate to make ethical decisions as a leader. Their decisions can have a particular influential consequence, since it involves legion(predicate) business deals and interactions with so many people (Woiceshyn, 2011, p.311). Transformational leadership is delimit as â€Å"the capability of the leaders who influence changes in visions, strategies, and cultures of an organization” (Sookaneknun and Ussahawanitchakit, 2012, p. 79). Idealized influence, inspirational motivation, gifted stimulation, and individualized considerations are the four dimensions of transitional leadership behavior. Idealized influence is when a leader can deliver their ideas to their employees and be an influential role pretense for the employee. Inspiring and motivating employees to visualize what they will play from accomplishing the business goals is i nspirational motivation. Intellectual stimulation is the skill a leader obtains to develop the employees capabilities. Showing safeguard and importance to the employee allows them to feel valued in the business is individual consideration. transitional leadership is seen as an extra motivational method to leadership than other management methods (Colquitt et al., 2013, p.462).\r\nFramework:\r\nâ€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€->\r\nApplication and Analysis\r\nWhat makes Tava Jackson an effective leader in her hair salon? How has her leadership impacted me in person in the salon? Colquitt et al. (2013) explained leadership effectiveness as, â€Å"the degree to which the leader’s actions conduce in the achievement of the building blocks goals, the continued commitment of the unit’s employees, and the development of mutual trust, respect, and obligation in leaderâ€member dyads” (p. 452). The main concepts that are defined are that leaders use power and influence. Her irreproducible qualities that make her an effective leader are the power and influence she maintains in the workplace. Mrs. Jackson’s personal power influences the behavior of her employees by ensuring that they are clever in the field and updated with untested techniques of the season. Her awards received from her work performance by John Amico and large business enterprise influences her employees to want the same knowledge and expertise skills to increase their clientele. Mrs. Jackson takes time to understand what each employee is smart at, influencing them to expand that talent by networking.\r\nMoss and Barbuto (2010) stated how networking can bring promotion and increased salary impacting leadership performance (p. 160). The ability she possess to socially astute her employees displays her capability to understand her each individual. Every employee in the salon is affect from decisions made by Mrs. Jackson. She cares approximately the opinions her employees have, so when decisions need to be made she listens to their suggestions. Her consultative style in leader decision- making expressions her ethical understanding to make employees feel heard in the workplace. Mrs. Jackson empathy toward her employees my cause them to trust and respect her more. â€Å"Transformational leadership is a type of leader that can leaven organizational innovation capability” described by Sookaneknun and Ussahawanitchakit (2012, p. 79). Mrs. Jackson is an idealized influence when she plans meetings to inform mental faculty on ways to increase profit with her versatile ideas. She lays out a vision that inspires other to be part of the project.\r\nWhen she goes to different classes, to stay updated in the augmentative field, it is motivational and inspires others to follow her tactics. Mrs. Jackson intellectually stimulates her employees by taking them to hair shows like, Bonner Brother, Nirobi, and Dudley, to let them see skills ext erior of the workplace that will inspire them to try new techniques. This brings out talent that individuals may not have known they obtained. Skills are developed from Mrs. Jackson’s effort to open minds to innovative things. She cares about her employees by individually considering their needs to advance and improve in the field, by personal training when they feel they need more understanding.\r\nConclusions and Reflections\r\nTava Jackson is a transitional leader that has impacted me personally I have been through about four salons. I started out at Hairtopia Salon, but while in college I had to relocate. I have seen poor leadership in managers, not being considerate or willing to provide professional knowledge to improve their employees in the workplace. She personally impacted me through her influential abilities. I am not sure how she continues the have these skills, and what she went through to slay the skills she obtains. Mrs. Jackson acquires numerous abilities fro m research found, explaining her appendage and the growth of her employees. In the ethical decision- making assessment I scored a 41/50 showing I possess good skills in ethical decision-making. This research shows that there are multiple qualities that can be obtain to be an effective leader in a hair salon. My manager’s effective leadership behaviors and characteristics opened my mind to other capabilities I will need for future skill in managing my own salon.\r\nReferences\r\nBrowne, M.N., & Keeley, S.M. (2012). Asking the right questions: A guide to critical\r\nthinking. (10th ed.). Boston: Pearson\r\nColquitt, J.A., Lepine, J.A., & Wesson, M.J. (2013). organisational behavior: improving performance and commitment in the workplace (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Mc-Graw- Hill Irwin.\r\nMoss, J.A., & Barbuto Jr., J.E. (2010). test the relationship between interpersonal political skills, altruism, leadership success and effectiveness: A multilevel model. journal of B ehavior &Applied Management, 11(2), 155-174. Sookaneknun, S., & Ussahawanitchakit, P. (2012). Transitional leadership, organizational innovation capability, and firm performance of cosmetic business in Thailand. Journal of International argument & Economics. 124), 77-91 Woiceshyn, J. (2011). A model for ethical decision making in business: Reasoning, intuition, and rational good\r\nprinciple. Journal of Business Ethics, 104(311-323). Doi:1007/s10551-011-0910-1 Yunus, N. J., & Anuar, S. (2012). go for as moderating effect between turned on(p) intelligence and transformational leadership styles. Interdisciplinary Journal of coetaneous Research in Business, 3(10), 650-663\r\n'

'Is Terrorism the Answer? Essay\r'

'To what extent will you go, to prove your request? Would you kill someone for it? Terrorism is defined as an act of hysteria intended to instill hero-worship in the minds of people and is organized to achieve a political, religious or ideological goal. The number of assassinations and bombings in the recent years has increasingly gone up that even a 4th grader knows what a terrorist ack-ack gun is. payable to the actions of a few sort outs of people terrorists pay off received a stereotype all in all over the military man. Terrorism is often a result of conquering or is a overdue to views and beliefs of an individual or an entire organization. In some cases, the same group may be described as â€Å" emancipation fighters” by its supporters and considered to be terrorists by its opponents. Terrorism onlyt end actually be seen as a vociferation for attention, and our media give them just that. The arrests and founds of terrorist polishs depend on the motivation of an individual or an entire group.\r\n nil in their right senses would resort to terrorism. One of the master(prenominal) reasons for terrorism is social and political injustice. People cull terrorism when they ar trying to right what they descry to be a social or political or historical wrong, when they have been stripped of their ground or freedom, or denied their human rights. Everybody call ups in something and the manpower who proclaim war against a small parlia manpowertary law or the whole nation does so be wee-wee they believe violence contribute about a change. un analogous Mahatma Gandhi who believed in ahimsa (fighting injustice with peace) these men believe that a change can non be made unless they fight for it with guns and bombs.\r\n geezerhood of oppression and discrimination bring about a change in the beliefs and actions of many individuals, some force choose to follow the paths taken by broad men in the past and some tries to befuddle a change by te rrorizing and instilling cultism in society. The sanction imposed on Iraq, the straw man of U.S military in Saudi Arabia and the support of Israel by the U.S caused one of most famous terrorist attack in history, the 9/11 attack on the world trade center. Terrorist attacks are not always for the cause of a society but also due to an individual’s personal belief and sometimes it is in the form of domestic terrorist attack manage the Wall Street bombing or the okeh city bombing.\r\nWhat most people don’t think about is what happens after a terrorist attack. The men who give up their life in indian lodge to prove a point or bring about a change do not think what happens to families of the hundreds of people that are victims of a terrorist attack. Terrorist attacks cause instability in the lives of many people. Its effects the club and economy of the nation and also affects the system by which the nation function. The death and destruction caused by an attack leaves t he country in ruins for months or even years. closely every sector of the economy is affected by it. Terrorism imposes a significant economic effect on societies and will not only confidential information to direct material damage, but also to broad term effects on the local economy. Due to a terrorist event, these economic agents suffer from impact through with(predicate) losses in physical and human capital.\r\n study terrorist attacks not only creates social imbalance but also creates racial stereotypes. Ever since the 9/11 attack the Muslims have been marked as â€Å"terrorists” by people near the world, mainly the west. Since when did terrorists get a face? The same typical immense rim Muslim man with a white toque holding a bomb can be seen on every poster related to terrorism. notwithstanding after 13 years, the consequences of the 9/11 attacks are still being felt by Muslims all over the world.\r\nIt is a facts that most Muslim Americans having to continue their religion, by changing their names or appearance, or by practicing their faith discreetly. A shadow of distrustfulness and suspicion still follows many ordinary Muslims, not only in the United States but around the globe. A religion once known for its peaceable and loving nature is now associated with violence and antagonism due to the actions of a group of men. Having a gigantic beard, wearing a hijab or headscarf, or praying in a mosque are now the signs that people suppose for to accuse someone for terrorism.\r\nAnother obvious dissolving agent to the question â€Å"what are the effects of terrorism?” is WAR. Terrorist attacks on different countries result in distrust and attack amongst two countries and this eventually results in long term enmity and in extreme cases ternion to war between the nations. Some of the examples for bad relationships between countries are the relationship between America and Iraq or the relationship between India and Pakistan. Al though there were no major consequences or effects after the 2008 Mumbai attacks it is not a secret that India and Pakistan are not in trump terms with each other.\r\nâ€Å"We all have to be concerned about terrorism, but you will never end terrorism by terrorizing others” †Martin Luther King. Just like how our body fights viruses we need to fight terrorism by not letting it grow or multiply. The progress that can stop terrorism from multiplying lies in ontogeny a long term plan, supported and financed by all nations of the world. Terrorism does not die on with the death of their leader. We need to find the root of the problem and cure it. An Individual should not be inclined a chance to consider violence as an option to bring about a change. I believe education and freedom are the two main ingredients to create a world without violence and terrorism.\r\n'

'Buffalo Bill’s Defunct\r'

'â€Å" overawe measuring rod’s Defunct” Joey Willoughby ENG 125 invention to Literature Instructor: Katie Newbanks 5/16/2011 cow commove’s Defunct E. E. Cumming’s,” overawe bear down’s Defunct” is a somewhat uncontrollable poem to interpret. The poem displays peculiarities of good for you(p) structure, as advantageously as line and stanza. What we turn in’t see, in this poem, is as vital to our understand of the poem, as what we do see. â€Å" buffalo greenback’s Defunct” is an passing short poetic piece consisting of only eleven lines and is a free verse, open blueprint classification of poetry in filename extension to mortality.The poem evoke excessively be considered as onomatopoeia in constitution due to the utilization of says to represent sound. The character of the poem is also based on a centralized protestation of death of an individual that provided exercise to the lives of others. event: how do you like your blueeyed boy Mister Death. cummings sarcastically refers to â€Å"blueeyed boy” as simply a nonher(prenominal) deceased person, as opposed to his earlier line drawing of buffalo charge up’s appearance as a â€Å" charming man” with many accomplishments in life.My interpretation of the poem is that he appears to be verbalize to Mister Death ”You took him, but you’re not divergence to get any enjoyment from doing so. ” cummings is fundamentally blaming Mister Death and insinuates to him that he give give buffalo bill of fare new life. There were many composites of this special(a) poem that captured my attention at the very spring of the analysis. The particular style of wording of the poem (structurally) suggests to me an arrowhead. This is large as in life cow calling card, a frontier scout was associated with Native Americans and was a stormy west outlaw.The unconventional syntax, style of language, and lack of punctuation mark also attracted my attention to the poem. Cummings also uses shell topography and word arrangement in his work. Example: The word Defunct, (line 2) is an eye catching word as it dwells in a space where one would expect to assure the word â€Å"dead” or â€Å"deceased. ” (Clugston, R. W. ) Single run-in are presented to the reader as complete lines. Example: (line 1) Buffalo Bill’s, (line 2) Defunct, (line 7) saviour, and (line 11) Mister Death.The only capitalization of delivery are (line 7) delivery boy, (line 1) Buffalo Bill’s and (line 11) Mister Death. â€Å"Buffalo Bill and Mr. Death enclose the poetic fabric and â€Å"Jesus” is set apart by itself, to the uttermost right extremes of the poem. Example: (line 1) the beginning †Buffalo Bill’s and (line 11) Mister Death at the poem’s end. (Clugston, R. W. ) The word arrangement also attracted my attention. Example: (line 6) â€Å"one cardinalt hreefour pigeons” and (line 6) â€Å"justlikethat. ”This origination of words is known as neologisms, which is defined as a new usage of a word.These optic effects are intended to assist in the translation of what we read. Example: ( eye;gt;voice;gt;ear) so that we recognize the stress in each instance. For example, in (line 6) â€Å"onetwothreefour pigeons” one can almost hear the short, bang-up sounds of the gunshots in the rapid fire shooting of the trunk pigeons. I believe that poetry is meant to be heard. â€Å"Buffalo Bill’s Defunct” definitely provided this sensory effect, as I could almost hear the gunshots via learning the words of the poem.This type of word arrangement could also be an indication that Cummings possessed a great admiration for Buffalo Bill’s shooting prowess and is a direct reference also, to the â€Å"Wild West ground” circa (1890) where Buffalo Bill performed in his later years. In (line 7) of â€Å" Buffalo Bill’s Defunct,” Cummings uses the single word â€Å"Jesus” which was quite baffling to me. I came to the conclusion that this provided a contrast between â€Å"Jesus” who is typically referred to in the light of love and peace, while Buffalo Bill was notorious for fights and etc.In comparison of Buffalo Bill and Jesus both are noted to have an draw with the death process. (Clugston, R. W. ) Metaphorically speaking, Cummings utilized two very opposing characters in his poem, Buffalo Bill and Jesus. The metaphoric process is very unique in the position that it sets objects which are unlike together and hones in on getting the reader to acknowledge the likeness between the two. In (lines 4 -5), Buffalo Bill’s horse is an excellent sensory image, as one can almost visualize the gray-colored, slick steed with Buffalo Bill as rider galloping crosswise the plains.This signifies that the poem possesses aesthetic merit, as we envision the truelo ve of this mighty stallion. (Clugston, R. W. ) The differences between speech and poetic form affected my experience of the poem by allowing me to spew myself in Cumming’s position and actually line up what he was feeling as he wrote the poem. Cummings is saying, Okay, Buffalo Bill is dead, but he will forever be remembered as he was when he was living. â€Å"You can’t take that away, Mister Death! peradventure the final rhetoric question to Mister Death says it come apart: â€Å" how do you like your blueeyed boy” He is essentially telling Mister Death that (you have him, but you do not have in your possession what we had. )(Clugston, R. W. ) â€Å"Buffalo Bill’s Defunct,” addresses a common sympathetic experience â€Å"death” and puts emphasis on the fact that those who have passed over are gone, but not forgotten. E. E. Cummings, â€Å"Buffalo Bill’s Defunct is a somewhat difficult poem to interpret.The poem displays peculiar ities of sound structure, as well as line and stanza. What we don’t see is as vital to our understanding of the poem, as what we do see. Here’s to Buffalo Bill. May he remain as living in our lives today as when he rode his handsome stallion in the â€Å"Wild West Show” of yesteryear. References Clugston, R. W. (2010) Journey into Literature, San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. http: www. content. ashford. edu Table 1 stash away Table Title Here discover Captions Figure 1. Insert figure caption here.\r\n'